Massive Attack · Protection
Protection
Protection is in E major at 166.4 beats per minute.
Tempo
166 BPM · Vivacemedian of 189 analyses · 84–166.5 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- E major4 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 69%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 189people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 360.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 445.6Hz · +22 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 3.72dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.914Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.307Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
189 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. A bare majority of them — 69% — put it in E major, a key signature of 4 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 189 readings; 63% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 84 to 166.5 BPM.
At 166.4 BPM one beat lasts 360.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 90.1 ms and a dotted eighth 270.4 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 83.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 332.8. A score would mark that Vivace, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 445.6 Hz, which is 22 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.72 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.914 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in E major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with E major
Each of these differs from E major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 166 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 1442.3 | 0.69 |
| Half note | 2 | 721.2 | 1.39 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 540.9 | 1.85 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 360.6 | 2.77 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 240.4 | 4.16 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 270.4 | 3.7 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 180.3 | 5.55 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 120.2 | 8.32 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 135.2 | 7.4 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 90.1 | 11.09 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 60.1 | 16.64 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 45.1 | 22.19 |
Half time 83.2 BPM · double time 332.8 BPM. Every row is one beat (360.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Show Me the Meaning of Being LonelyBackstreet BoysE major167BPM
- NakedCéline DionE major167BPM
- So UnsexyAlanis MorissetteE major165BPM
- Yesterday Once MoreCarpentersE major165BPM
- That's Just the Woman in MeCéline DionE major165BPM
- Safe From HarmMassive AttackE major165BPM
- 6060–842The B‐52sE major164BPM
- For Whom the Bell TollsBee GeesE major164BPM
- All This and Heaven TooFlorence + the MachineE major164BPM
- This Is a CallFoo FightersE major164BPM
Recordings in E major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 166 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in E majorAll songs at 166 BPME major at 160–169 BPMMassive Attack
MusicBrainz collapses 12 recording ids into this one. Recording id 9e599661-19a1-4941-958b-5d66e0da5c79.