Justin Bieber · Purpose

Love Yourself

Love Yourself is in E major at 99.9 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

100 BPM · Andantemedian of 251 analyses · 99.9–100 across the middle eight tenths
Key
E major4 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
97%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
251people who ran the extractor
One beat
600.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
437.7Hz · -9 cents from A 440
Dynamics
6.75dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.731Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.074Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

251 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. All but a handful of them — 97% — put it in E major, a key signature of 4 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 251 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.

At 99.9 BPM one beat lasts 600.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 150.2 ms and a dotted eighth 450.5 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 50 BPM, counted twice as fast 199.8. A score would mark that Andante, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 437.7 Hz, which is 9 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 6.75 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.731 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in E major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with E major

Each of these differs from E major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 100 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note42402.40.42
Half note21201.20.83
Dotted quarter1.5900.91.11
Quarter note (one beat)1600.61.67
Quarter triplet0.667400.42.5
Dotted eighth0.75450.52.22
Eighth note0.5300.33.33
Eighth triplet0.333200.25
Dotted sixteenth0.375225.24.44
Sixteenth note0.25150.26.66
Sixteenth triplet0.167100.19.99
Thirty-second note0.12575.113.32

Half time 50 BPM · double time 199.8 BPM. Every row is one beat (600.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. We Don’t Talk AnymoreCharlie Puth feat. Selena GomezE major100BPM
  2. IsobelBjörkE major100BPM
  3. La isla bonitaMadonnaE major100BPM
  4. Extreme WaysMobyE major100BPM
  5. BlueJoni MitchellE major100BPM
  6. Chest FeverThe BandE major100BPM
  7. RobbersThe 1975E major100BPM
  8. An EncounterThe 1975E major100BPM
  9. Dark as a DungeonJohnny CashE major100BPM
  10. My WeaknessMobyE major99BPM

Recordings in E major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 100 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in E majorAll songs at 100 BPME major at 90–99 BPMJustin Bieber

MusicBrainz collapses 10 recording ids into this one. Recording id cc3f3c3d-aa63-4bad-9f4e-adfc1127d7fd.