U2 · Songs of Innocence
Raised by Wolves
Raised by Wolves is in A flat major at 142 beats per minute.
Tempo
142 BPM · Allegromedian of 229 analyses · 142–142 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- A♭ major4 flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 76%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 229people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 422.5milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 442.8Hz · +11 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 4.2dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.698Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.014Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
229 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 76% — put it in A flat major, a key signature of 4 flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 229 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.
At 142 BPM one beat lasts 422.5 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 105.6 ms and a dotted eighth 316.9 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 71 BPM, counted twice as fast 284. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 442.8 Hz, which is 11 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 4.2 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.698 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in A flat major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with A♭ major
Each of these differs from A♭ major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 142 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 1690.1 | 0.59 |
| Half note | 2 | 845.1 | 1.18 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 633.8 | 1.58 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 422.5 | 2.37 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 281.7 | 3.55 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 316.9 | 3.16 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 211.3 | 4.73 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 140.8 | 7.1 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 158.5 | 6.31 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 105.6 | 9.47 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 70.4 | 14.2 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 52.8 | 18.93 |
Half time 71 BPM · double time 284 BPM. Every row is one beat (422.5 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- If She Would Have Been Faithful…ChicagoA♭ major142BPM
- Round and RoundImagine DragonsA♭ major142BPM
- LowKelly ClarksonA♭ major143BPM
- See the LightGreen DayA♭ major141BPM
- RoosterAlice in ChainsA♭ major144BPM
- The Power of LoveCéline DionA♭ major140BPM
- Ayo Technology50 Cent feat. Justin Timberlake & TimbalandA♭ major140BPM
- FlawsBastilleA♭ major144BPM
- Because of YouKelly ClarksonA♭ major140BPM
- Wildest DreamsTaylor SwiftA♭ major140BPM
Recordings in A flat major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 142 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in A flat majorAll songs at 142 BPMA♭ major at 140–149 BPMU2
MusicBrainz collapses 6 recording ids into this one. Recording id bde2aaf4-8daf-477e-8ea0-554efe03592f.