The Beatles · Collectors Items
Penny Lane
Penny Lane is in B minor at 113.3 beats per minute.
Tempo
113 BPM · Moderatomedian of 201 analyses · 113–113.8 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- B minor2 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 91%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 201people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 529.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 436.5Hz · -14 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 2.69dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.943Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.188Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
201 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 91% — put it in B minor, a key signature of 2 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 201 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.
At 113.3 BPM one beat lasts 529.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 132.4 ms and a dotted eighth 397.2 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 56.7 BPM, counted twice as fast 226.6. A score would mark that Moderato, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 436.5 Hz, which is 14 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 2.69 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.943 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in B minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with B minor
Each of these differs from B minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 113 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 2118.3 | 0.47 |
| Half note | 2 | 1059.1 | 0.94 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 794.4 | 1.26 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 529.6 | 1.89 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 353 | 2.83 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 397.2 | 2.52 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 264.8 | 3.78 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 176.5 | 5.67 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 198.6 | 5.04 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 132.4 | 7.55 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 88.3 | 11.33 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 66.2 | 15.11 |
Half time 56.7 BPM · double time 226.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (529.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Immigrant SongLed ZeppelinB minor113BPM
- CabronRed Hot Chili PeppersB minor113BPM
- Is It My BodyAlice CooperB minor114BPM
- Know YourselfDrakeB minor115BPM
- No Ordinary LoveSadeB minor111BPM
- Tuff EnuffThe Fabulous ThunderbirdsB minor117BPM
- The Hardest PartBlondieB minor117BPM
- The PowerSnap!B minor109BPM
- Love Is All We NeedCéline DionB minor108BPM
- StarshineGorillazB minor108BPM
Recordings in B minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 113 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in B minorAll songs at 113 BPMB minor at 110–119 BPMThe Beatles
MusicBrainz collapses 73 recording ids into this one. Recording id e8137501-c9bd-41ed-a74b-3babc18dec23.