Pink Floyd · Atom Heart Mother

Summer ’68

Summer ’68 is in D major at 164.5 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

165 BPM · Vivacemedian of 192 analyses · 137.3–164.6 across the middle eight tenths
Key
D major2 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
87%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
192people who ran the extractor
One beat
364.7milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
442.3Hz · +9 cents from A 440
Dynamics
3.7dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.821Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.025Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

192 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 87% — put it in D major, a key signature of 2 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 192 readings; 89% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 137.3 to 164.6 BPM.

At 164.5 BPM one beat lasts 364.7 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 91.2 ms and a dotted eighth 273.6 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 82.3 BPM, counted twice as fast 329. A score would mark that Vivace, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 442.3 Hz, which is 9 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.7 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.821 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in D major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with D major

Each of these differs from D major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 165 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note414590.69
Half note2729.51.37
Dotted quarter1.5547.11.83
Quarter note (one beat)1364.72.74
Quarter triplet0.667243.24.11
Dotted eighth0.75273.63.66
Eighth note0.5182.45.48
Eighth triplet0.333121.68.23
Dotted sixteenth0.375136.87.31
Sixteenth note0.2591.210.97
Sixteenth triplet0.16760.816.45
Thirty-second note0.12545.621.93

Half time 82.3 BPM · double time 329 BPM. Every row is one beat (364.7 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. Pink MoonNick DrakeD major165BPM
  2. Hitchin’ a RideGreen DayD major164BPM
  3. Some How Some WayJay‐Z feat. Beanie Sigel & ScarfaceD major164BPM
  4. GirlfriendAvril LavigneD major164BPM
  5. Rock Your Heart OutAC/DCD major164BPM
  6. (I Don’t Want to Go to) ChelseaElvis CostelloD major165BPM
  7. There’s a Moon in the Sky (Called the Moon)The B‐52sD major164BPM
  8. Las palabras de amor (The Words of Love)QueenD major164BPM
  9. Walk All Over YouAC/DCD major163BPM
  10. Miles From NowhereCat StevensD major163BPM

Recordings in D major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 165 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in D majorAll songs at 165 BPMD major at 160–169 BPMPink Floyd

MusicBrainz collapses 5 recording ids into this one. Recording id ee954421-26a1-43da-ac29-c1c34c53b151.