Pearl Jam · Ten

Black

Black is in A minor at 153.6 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

154 BPM · Allegromedian of 144 analyses · 153.3–154.4 across the middle eight tenths
Key
A minorno sharps and no flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
92%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
144people who ran the extractor
One beat
390.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
441Hz · +4 cents from A 440
Dynamics
5.47dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.756Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.004Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

144 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 92% — put it in A minor, a key signature of no sharps and no flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 144 readings; 96% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 153.3 to 154.4 BPM.

At 153.6 BPM one beat lasts 390.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 97.7 ms and a dotted eighth 293 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 76.8 BPM, counted twice as fast 307.2. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 441 Hz, which is 4 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — close enough to standard that a tuner would not argue. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 5.47 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.756 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in A minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with A minor

Each of these differs from A minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 154 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note41562.50.64
Half note2781.31.28
Dotted quarter1.5585.91.71
Quarter note (one beat)1390.62.56
Quarter triplet0.667260.43.84
Dotted eighth0.752933.41
Eighth note0.5195.35.12
Eighth triplet0.333130.27.68
Dotted sixteenth0.375146.56.83
Sixteenth note0.2597.710.24
Sixteenth triplet0.16765.115.36
Thirty-second note0.12548.820.48

Half time 76.8 BPM · double time 307.2 BPM. Every row is one beat (390.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. It Could Be SweetPortisheadA minor154BPM
  2. Pump ItThe Black Eyed PeasA minor153BPM
  3. Ticks & LeechesToolA minor153BPM
  4. Ten Years GoneLed ZeppelinA minor153BPM
  5. Sir Psycho SexyRed Hot Chili PeppersA minor154BPM
  6. Who by FireLeonard CohenA minor155BPM
  7. Une colombeCéline DionA minor155BPM
  8. RunawayBon JoviA minor152BPM
  9. The ChainFleetwood MacA minor152BPM
  10. WelcomeChristina AguileraA minor155BPM

Recordings in A minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 154 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in A minorAll songs at 154 BPMA minor at 150–159 BPMPearl Jam

MusicBrainz collapses 627 recording ids into this one. Recording id 35cbb45d-0b40-415e-9301-f43fec4e1497.