Led Zeppelin · Physical Graffiti

Down by the Seaside

Down by the Seaside is in F major at 94.4 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

94 BPM · Andantemedian of 204 analyses · 93.4–94.5 across the middle eight tenths
Key
F major1 flat · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
93%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
204people who ran the extractor
One beat
635.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
440.8Hz · +3 cents from A 440
Dynamics
3.3dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.751Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.043Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

204 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 93% — put it in F major, a key signature of 1 flat. The tempo printed above is the median of the 204 readings; 99% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 93.4 to 94.5 BPM.

At 94.4 BPM one beat lasts 635.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 158.9 ms and a dotted eighth 476.7 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 47.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 188.8. A score would mark that Andante, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 440.8 Hz, which is 3 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — close enough to standard that a tuner would not argue. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.3 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.751 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in F major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with F major

Each of these differs from F major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 94 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note42542.40.39
Half note21271.20.79
Dotted quarter1.5953.41.05
Quarter note (one beat)1635.61.57
Quarter triplet0.667423.72.36
Dotted eighth0.75476.72.1
Eighth note0.5317.83.15
Eighth triplet0.333211.94.72
Dotted sixteenth0.375238.34.2
Sixteenth note0.25158.96.29
Sixteenth triplet0.167105.99.44
Thirty-second note0.12579.412.59

Half time 47.2 BPM · double time 188.8 BPM. Every row is one beat (635.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. Inside OutPhil CollinsF major95BPM
  2. Rainy Day Women #12 & 35Bob DylanF major94BPM
  3. Love on TopBeyoncéF major94BPM
  4. You Gotta BeDes’reeF major94BPM
  5. RideLana Del ReyF major94BPM
  6. Your Body Is a WonderlandJohn MayerF major94BPM
  7. Don’t Go Breaking My HeartBackstreet BoysF major95BPM
  8. DuetBlack Eyed PeasF major95BPM
  9. DelicateTaylor SwiftF major95BPM
  10. SeleneImagine DragonsF major95BPM

Recordings in F major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 94 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in F majorAll songs at 94 BPMF major at 90–99 BPMLed Zeppelin

MusicBrainz collapses 5 recording ids into this one. Recording id be3ccb5a-c43a-4c57-b73f-16791160fe7d.