Led Zeppelin · Presence
Achilles Last Stand
Achilles Last Stand is in E minor at 146.6 beats per minute.
Tempo
147 BPM · Allegromedian of 226 analyses · 146.4–147 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- E minor1 sharp · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 80%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 226people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 409.3milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 3.56dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.747Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.11Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
226 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 80% — put it in E minor, a key signature of 1 sharp. The tempo printed above is the median of the 226 readings; 96% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.
At 146.6 BPM one beat lasts 409.3 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 102.3 ms and a dotted eighth 307 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 73.3 BPM, counted twice as fast 293.2. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.56 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.747 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in E minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with E minor
Each of these differs from E minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 147 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 1637.1 | 0.61 |
| Half note | 2 | 818.6 | 1.22 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 613.9 | 1.63 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 409.3 | 2.44 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 272.9 | 3.67 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 307 | 3.26 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 204.6 | 4.89 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 136.4 | 7.33 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 153.5 | 6.52 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 102.3 | 9.77 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 68.2 | 14.66 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 51.2 | 19.55 |
Half time 73.3 BPM · double time 293.2 BPM. Every row is one beat (409.3 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Sweet Sweet BulbsCaptain Beefheart & His Magic BandE minor147BPM
- StarriderForeignerE minor146BPM
- El cóndor pasa (If I Could)Simon & GarfunkelE minor148BPM
- MaroonedPink FloydE minor148BPM
- HurtChristina AguileraE minor145BPM
- Darts of PleasureFranz FerdinandE minor145BPM
- Ride Across the RiverDire StraitsE minor145BPM
- East Jesus NowhereGreen DayE minor144BPM
- Yellow BellyThriceE minor144BPM
- Fitzpleasurealt‐JE minor144BPM
Recordings in E minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 147 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in E minorAll songs at 147 BPME minor at 140–149 BPMLed Zeppelin
MusicBrainz collapses 172 recording ids into this one. Recording id 3af0b49d-842e-4a80-8714-7d46775682fa.