David Bowie · Low
Warszawa
Warszawa is in B flat minor at 154.3 beats per minute.
Tempo
154 BPM · Allegromedian of 245 analyses · 77.1–154.7 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- B♭ minor5 flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 54%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 245people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 388.9milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 440.3Hz · +1 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 4.01dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.357Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 0.859Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
245 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. A bare majority of them — 54% — put it in B flat minor, a key signature of 5 flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 245 readings; 78% of them land within 2% of it, and the middle eight tenths of them run from 77.1 to 154.7 BPM.
At 154.3 BPM one beat lasts 388.9 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 97.2 ms and a dotted eighth 291.6 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 77.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 308.6. A score would mark that Allegro, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 440.3 Hz, which is 1 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — close enough to standard that a tuner would not argue. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 4.01 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.357 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in B flat minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with B♭ minor
Each of these differs from B♭ minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 154 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 1555.4 | 0.64 |
| Half note | 2 | 777.7 | 1.29 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 583.3 | 1.71 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 388.9 | 2.57 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 259.2 | 3.86 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 291.6 | 3.43 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 194.4 | 5.14 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 129.6 | 7.72 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 145.8 | 6.86 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 97.2 | 10.29 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 64.8 | 15.43 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 48.6 | 20.57 |
Half time 77.2 BPM · double time 308.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (388.9 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
Closest in key and tempo
- Can't Hide LoveEarth, Wind & FireB♭ minor155BPM
- Outlaw2Pac featuring DramacydalB♭ minor156BPM
- Good VibrationsThe Beach BoysB♭ minor151BPM
- BanquetBloc PartyB♭ minor150BPM
- You & Me (Flume remix)Disclosure feat. Eliza DoolittleB♭ minor150BPM
- HUMBLE.Kendrick LamarB♭ minor150BPM
- 4 AM2 Chainz feat. Travis ScottB♭ minor150BPM
- Bank Account21 SavageB♭ minor150BPM
- VerifiedA$AP FergB♭ minor149BPM
- Blue HotelChris IsaakB♭ minor149BPM
Recordings in B flat minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 154 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in B flat minorAll songs at 154 BPMB♭ minor at 150–159 BPMDavid Bowie
MusicBrainz collapses 16 recording ids into this one. Recording id d6530ded-ec07-4ce3-96a8-c670d81f54fe.