Christina Aguilera · Stripped

Fighter

Fighter is in E minor at 94.4 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

94 BPM · Andantemedian of 184 analyses · 94.3–94.5 across the middle eight tenths
Key
E minor1 sharp · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
96%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
184people who ran the extractor
One beat
635.6milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
Dynamics
3.38dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.822Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.221Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

184 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. All but a handful of them — 96% — put it in E minor, a key signature of 1 sharp. The tempo printed above is the median of the 184 readings; 100% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.

At 94.4 BPM one beat lasts 635.6 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 158.9 ms and a dotted eighth 476.7 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 47.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 188.8. A score would mark that Andante, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.38 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.822 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in E minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with E minor

Each of these differs from E minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 94 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note42542.40.39
Half note21271.20.79
Dotted quarter1.5953.41.05
Quarter note (one beat)1635.61.57
Quarter triplet0.667423.72.36
Dotted eighth0.75476.72.1
Eighth note0.5317.83.15
Eighth triplet0.333211.94.72
Dotted sixteenth0.375238.34.2
Sixteenth note0.25158.96.29
Sixteenth triplet0.167105.99.44
Thirty-second note0.12579.412.59

Half time 47.2 BPM · double time 188.8 BPM. Every row is one beat (635.6 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. Welcome Home (Sanitarium)MetallicaE minor94BPM
  2. Communication / Skit IIIBlack Eyed PeasE minor95BPM
  3. Bring Me to LifeEvanescenceE minor95BPM
  4. I Remember CaliforniaR.E.M.E minor95BPM
  5. Going Down / Love in an ElevatorAerosmithE minor94BPM
  6. Love in an ElevatorAerosmithE minor94BPM
  7. Empty SpacesPink FloydE minor96BPM
  8. Good Day in HellEaglesE minor96BPM
  9. President of What?Death Cab for CutieE minor96BPM
  10. Dos gardeniasBuena Vista Social ClubE minor92BPM

Recordings in E minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 94 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in E minorAll songs at 94 BPME minor at 90–99 BPMChristina Aguilera

MusicBrainz collapses 20 recording ids into this one. Recording id e275dce5-f674-4964-aa23-9d857f3f820c.