Bob Marley & The Wailers · Exodus

Waiting in Vain

Waiting in Vain is in C major at 156.3 beats per minute.

4080120160200

Tempo

156 BPM · Vivacemedian of 258 analyses · 156.1–156.4 across the middle eight tenths
Key
C majorno sharps and no flats · the key most of the analyses agreed on
Agreement
64%share of analyses that agreed
Analyses
258people who ran the extractor
One beat
383.9milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
Tuning
443.7Hz · +14.5 cents from A 440
Dynamics
5.9dB the level wanders from its average
Loudness
0.851Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
Danceability
1.364Essentia's danceability, 0–3

Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.

What the numbers say

258 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. A bare majority of them — 64% — put it in C major, a key signature of no sharps and no flats. The tempo printed above is the median of the 258 readings; 99% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.

At 156.3 BPM one beat lasts 383.9 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 96 ms and a dotted eighth 287.9 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 78.2 BPM, counted twice as fast 312.6. A score would mark that Vivace, by the ranges this site uses.

The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 443.7 Hz, which is 14.5 cents above concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.

The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 5.9 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.851 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.

10 other recordings here are in C major; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.

Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.

Keys that fit with C major

Each of these differs from C major by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.

Delay times at 156 BPM

Note valueBeatsMillisecondsHertz
Whole note41535.50.65
Half note2767.81.3
Dotted quarter1.5575.81.74
Quarter note (one beat)1383.92.61
Quarter triplet0.667255.93.91
Dotted eighth0.75287.93.47
Eighth note0.5191.95.21
Eighth triplet0.3331287.82
Dotted sixteenth0.3751446.95
Sixteenth note0.259610.42
Sixteenth triplet0.1676415.63
Thirty-second note0.1254820.84

Half time 78.2 BPM · double time 312.6 BPM. Every row is one beat (383.9 ms) times the fraction in the second column.

Closest in key and tempo

  1. She’s a RebelGreen DayC major157BPM
  2. (Antichrist Television Blues)Arcade FireC major157BPM
  3. CarolChuck BerryC major156BPM
  4. La BambaLos LobosC major156BPM
  5. No Woman, No CryBob Marley & The WailersC major156BPM
  6. Play the GameQueenC major155BPM
  7. Jet Pack BluesFall Out BoyC major155BPM
  8. Show MeBruno MarsC major155BPM
  9. Bringin’ On the HeartbreakDef LeppardC major155BPM
  10. ChangeLana Del ReyC major155BPM

Recordings in C major, ordered by how near their tempo is to 156 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.

All songs in C majorAll songs at 156 BPMC major at 150–159 BPMBob Marley & The Wailers

MusicBrainz collapses 27 recording ids into this one. Recording id 4d8ca8d4-6254-4967-b4db-53e5844e79d0.