Ace of Base · Flowers
Cruel Summer
Cruel Summer is in C sharp minor at 110 beats per minute.
Tempo
110 BPM · Moderatomedian of 150 analyses · 109.9–110.1 across the middle eight tenths- Key
- C♯ minor4 sharps · the key most of the analyses agreed on
- Agreement
- 93%share of analyses that agreed
- Analyses
- 150people who ran the extractor
- One beat
- 545.5milliseconds, 60,000 ÷ BPM
- Tuning
- 434.2Hz · -23 cents from A 440
- Dynamics
- 3.4dB the level wanders from its average
- Loudness
- 0.944Essentia's 0–1 scale, not dB
- Danceability
- 1.24Essentia's danceability, 0–3
Source: AcousticBrainz, dump of 2022-06-23 (CC0) · MusicBrainz core data, 2026-09-17 (CC0) · how each number is measured. Measured up to 23.06.2022 — AcousticBrainz stopped collecting in 2022, so nothing released after that date is here.
What the numbers say
150 independent analyses of this recording were submitted to AcousticBrainz. Most of them — 93% — put it in C sharp minor, a key signature of 4 sharps. The tempo printed above is the median of the 150 readings; 92% of them land within 2% of it, and they barely differ at all.
At 110 BPM one beat lasts 545.5 milliseconds, so a sixteenth note is 136.4 ms and a dotted eighth 409.1 ms — the delay times for this recording. Counted half as fast it is 55 BPM, counted twice as fast 220. A score would mark that Moderato, by the ranges this site uses.
The analyses put the reference pitch of the recording at 434.2 Hz, which is 23 cents below concert A at 440 Hz — the sort of drift a tape machine or a slightly different mastering leaves behind. That is a fact about this transfer of the music, not about how it was played.
The dynamic complexity of the recording measures 3.4 dB: that is how far the level wanders from its own average, so a small number means a loud, flat master and a large one means a recording that still breathes. Its average loudness is 0.944 on Essentia's 0-to-1 scale, which is not decibels and is not comparable to a streaming service's number.
10 other recordings here are in C sharp minor; the ones listed below are the closest in tempo.
Beats per bar are not in this dataset. AcousticBrainz's analysis reports a tempo, a key and a loudness, and no time signature at all, so this page does not print one — a 4/4 here would be a guess dressed as a measurement.
Keys that fit with C♯ minor
Each of these differs from C♯ minor by at most one accidental, or shares its tonic. That is the whole of what a mixing wheel encodes; here the relations are named instead of numbered.
Delay times at 110 BPM
| Note value | Beats | Milliseconds | Hertz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole note | 4 | 2181.8 | 0.46 |
| Half note | 2 | 1090.9 | 0.92 |
| Dotted quarter | 1.5 | 818.2 | 1.22 |
| Quarter note (one beat) | 1 | 545.5 | 1.83 |
| Quarter triplet | 0.667 | 363.6 | 2.75 |
| Dotted eighth | 0.75 | 409.1 | 2.44 |
| Eighth note | 0.5 | 272.7 | 3.67 |
| Eighth triplet | 0.333 | 181.8 | 5.5 |
| Dotted sixteenth | 0.375 | 204.5 | 4.89 |
| Sixteenth note | 0.25 | 136.4 | 7.33 |
| Sixteenth triplet | 0.167 | 90.9 | 11 |
| Thirty-second note | 0.125 | 68.2 | 14.67 |
Half time 55 BPM · double time 220 BPM. Every row is one beat (545.5 ms) times the fraction in the second column.
The same title by somebody else
Matched on the title alone, so this list can hold a different song that happens to share a name. Nothing here claims one is a cover of the other.
Closest in key and tempo
- How LongCharlie PuthC♯ minor110BPM
- Follow the LeaderEric B. & RakimC♯ minor110BPM
- JoleneDolly PartonC♯ minor110BPM
- Words of Wisdom2PacC♯ minor110BPM
- Human BehaviourBjörkC♯ minor109BPM
- Body ElectricLana Del ReyC♯ minor111BPM
- KnightsCrystal CastlesC♯ minor112BPM
- TreasonTim DaviesC♯ minor108BPM
- Head GamesForeignerC♯ minor108BPM
- California Dreamin’The Mamas & the PapasC♯ minor113BPM
Recordings in C sharp minor, ordered by how near their tempo is to 110 BPM. A calculation, not a recommendation.
All songs in C sharp minorAll songs at 110 BPMC♯ minor at 110–119 BPMAce of Base
MusicBrainz collapses 19 recording ids into this one. Recording id 095d4220-11ed-4905-b09f-10c7f50dc4d7.